Pre-separation phase: Since not all material is being pushed through the front sieving plate
in position 1, the second step is to pre-separate larger rock fragments (first
step of size separation). In this position, which orientates the front sieving
plate horizontally, both spring-loaded gates are still closed, and the vibration
motor starts operation to facilitate size separation. Once there is no more material
present on top of the screen, the vibration motor stops, and the mechanism
moves into position 3 where both the inlet and arm are at the same angle of ~ 45°.